Kupanga zitsulo / Kupondaponda kwachitsulo, kuwotcherera, kusonkhanitsa
Kupanga zitsulo ndiko kupanga mapangidwe azitsulo mwa kudula, kupindika ndi kusonkhanitsa njira.Ndi njira yowonjezerapo phindu yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga makina, zigawo, ndi zomangamanga kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo ndi SPCC, SECC, SGCC, SUS301 ndi SUS304.Ndipo njira zopangira zopangira zimaphatikizira kumeta ubweya, kudula, kukhomerera, kupondaponda, kupindika, kuwotcherera ndi kuwongolera pamwamba, ndi zina.
Ntchito zopangira zitsulo zimaphatikizapo chilichonse kuyambira njanji zamanja mpaka zida zolemera ndi makina.Magawo apadera amaphatikiza zodulira ndi zida zamanja;zitsulo zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga;kupanga hardware;kupanga masika ndi waya;kupanga phula, nati, ndi bolt;ndi kupanga ndi kupondaponda.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zazinthu zopangidwa ndi kulemera kopepuka, mphamvu zapamwamba, zochititsa chidwi, zotsika mtengo komanso khalidwe lokhazikika.Ndipo kupekaku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga zamagetsi ndi magetsi, telecommunication, magalimoto, zida zamankhwala, kutchula ochepa.
Phindu lalikulu la masitolo opangira zitsulo ndikuyika pakati pa njira zambiri izi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafunika kuti zichitike mofanana kudzera pagulu la ogulitsa.Malo ogulitsa zitsulo zoyimitsa kamodzi amathandiza makontrakitala kuchepetsa kufunikira kwawo kugwira ntchito ndi mavenda angapo kuti amalize ntchito zovuta.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezereka zowonjezereka m'mafakitale, kupanga mapangidwe opangira zinthu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri panthawi yopangira mankhwala opangidwa.Akatswiri amakina ayenera kukhala ndi luso loyenera kupanga chinthucho kuti chikwaniritse zofunikira malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe komanso mtengo wotsika wa nkhungu.